See accustom on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "accustomable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "accustomary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "accustomate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reaccustom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unaccustom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "accustomen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English accustomen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "acoustumer"
},
"expansion": "Old French acoustumer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "accoutumer"
},
"expansion": "French accoutumer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "acustom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English acustom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is from Middle English accustomen, from Old French acoustumer, acustumer (Modern French accoutumer) corresponding to a (“to, toward”) + custom. More at custom, costume.\nThe noun is from Middle English acustom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "accustoms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accustoming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "accustomed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "accustomed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "accustom (third-person singular simple present accustoms, present participle accustoming, simple past and past participle accustomed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:accustom",
"word": "acclimatize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:accustom",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "acclimate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:accustom",
"word": "acculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:accustom",
"word": "climatize"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "custom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "customary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:accustom",
"word": "familiarize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:accustom",
"word": "train"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 45 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 48 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 52 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 64 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 54 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 54 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 55 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 54 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 56 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 54 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 58 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 56 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 60 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 68 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 62 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 62 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 88 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Isthmus Zapotec translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 64 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 56 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 64 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 54 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 56 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 52 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 58 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 64 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 54 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 55 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 68 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 55 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 54 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 64 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Early exposure to pet allergens and pet-related bacteria accustoms the body to allergens.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1753, John Hawkesworth et al., Adventurer:",
"text": "I shall always fear that he who accustoms himself to fraud in little things, wants only opportunity to practice it in greater.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "“[…] it is not fair of you to bring against mankind double weapons ! Dangerous enough you are as woman alone, without bringing to your aid those gifts of mind suited to problems which men have been accustomed to arrogate to themselves.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1962 December, “Talking of Trains: Derailment at Lincoln”, in Modern Railways, page 375:",
"text": "Although it might be thought that drivers would naturally refer constantly to the speedometer, older drivers who come to diesel driving after years of steam experience without the help of speedometers, as well as those on steam engines which have been equipped with speedometers in recent years, have not accustomed themselves to the constant use of this instrument.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 March 11, Larry Rohter, “CNN’s Latin Sister Looks to Capture a Booming Market”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "He took it [a television] back to his unfurnished room and began watching as much as he could, including Ms. Winfrey’s show, to accustom his ear to hearing English.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 May 31, Jonathan Vanian, “How Microsoft Is Sowing the Seeds of an Augmented Reality Future”, in Fortune:",
"text": "[…] creating 3D graphics “is a fundamental building block” to popularizing AR because it helps accustom the general public to interacting with 3D content.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make familiar by use; to cause to accept; to habituate, familiarize, or inure."
],
"id": "en-accustom-en-verb-nJczDZ~u",
"links": [
[
"habituate",
"habituate"
],
[
"familiarize",
"familiarize"
],
[
"inure",
"inure"
]
],
"qualifier": "often passive voice or reflexive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, often passive voice or reflexive, with to) To make familiar by use; to cause to accept; to habituate, familiarize, or inure."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with to"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svikvam",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "свиквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "acostumar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "doen wennen (aan)"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"english": "to accustom oneself",
"lang": "Dutch",
"roman": "aan",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "wennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "totuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "sopeuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "accoutumer"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "adoitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "acostumar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "gewöhnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hee-skeen",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "הסכין"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "szoktat"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "hozzászoktat"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "rászoktat"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "aatuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "assuefarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "abituarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "adattarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "familiarizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "akostumbrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "auzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "assuefacio"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "whakawaia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyzwyczajać"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyzwyczaić"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "acostumar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priučátʹ",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приуча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priučítʹ",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приучи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "cleachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "на̀викнути"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "на̀вићи"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "nàviknuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "nàvići"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "acostumbrarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "habituar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "khoon-khuey",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "คุ้นเคย"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryvčáty",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "привча́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryvčýty",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "привчи́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryzvyčájuvaty",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "призвича́ювати"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryzvyčájity",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "призвича́їти"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "mısayen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1609, Richard Carew, The Survey of Cornwall. […], new edition, London: […] B. Law, […]; Penzance, Cornwall: J. Hewett, published 1769, →OCLC:",
"text": "all of them accustoming , once in the year , to take their kind of the fresh water",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be wont."
],
"id": "en-accustom-en-verb-vqeIicRF",
"links": [
[
"wont",
"wont"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To be wont."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 93 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be wont",
"word": "plegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 1",
"code": "de",
"english": "to get used/accustomed to",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be wont",
"word": "sich gewöhnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be wont",
"word": "pflegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to be wont",
"word": "aattua"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privykátʹ",
"sense": "to be wont",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "привыка́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "to get used/accustomed to",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privýknutʹ",
"sense": "to be wont",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "привы́кнуть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1670, John Milton, “The Second Book”, in The History of Britain, that Part Especially now Call’d England. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for James Allestry, […] , →OCLC, page 83:",
"text": "Much better do we Britans fulfill the work of Nature than you Romans; we with the beſt men accuſtom op'nly; you with the baſest commit private adulteries.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cohabit."
],
"id": "en-accustom-en-verb-nQ3wthDm",
"links": [
[
"cohabit",
"cohabit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To cohabit."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈkʌs.təm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-accustom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-accustom.ogg/En-us-accustom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-accustom.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "habituate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "get used to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exercise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "train"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:accustom",
"word": "Intransitive:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:accustom",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "accommodate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:accustom",
"word": "accustom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:accustom",
"word": "adapt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:accustom",
"word": "adjust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:accustom",
"word": "compensate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:accustom",
"word": "Transitive:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:accustom",
"word": "season"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:accustom",
"word": "wont"
}
],
"word": "accustom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "accustomen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English accustomen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "acoustumer"
},
"expansion": "Old French acoustumer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "accoutumer"
},
"expansion": "French accoutumer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "acustom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English acustom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is from Middle English accustomen, from Old French acoustumer, acustumer (Modern French accoutumer) corresponding to a (“to, toward”) + custom. More at custom, costume.\nThe noun is from Middle English acustom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "accustoms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "accustom (plural accustoms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Custom."
],
"id": "en-accustom-en-noun-5AyUpwZm",
"links": [
[
"Custom",
"custom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Custom."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈkʌs.təm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-accustom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-accustom.ogg/En-us-accustom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-accustom.ogg"
}
],
"word": "accustom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Isthmus Zapotec translations",
"Requests for review of Old French translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Isthmus Zapotec translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "accustomable"
},
{
"word": "accustomary"
},
{
"word": "accustomate"
},
{
"word": "reaccustom"
},
{
"word": "unaccustom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "accustomen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English accustomen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "acoustumer"
},
"expansion": "Old French acoustumer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "accoutumer"
},
"expansion": "French accoutumer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "acustom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English acustom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is from Middle English accustomen, from Old French acoustumer, acustumer (Modern French accoutumer) corresponding to a (“to, toward”) + custom. More at custom, costume.\nThe noun is from Middle English acustom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "accustoms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accustoming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "accustomed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "accustomed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "accustom (third-person singular simple present accustoms, present participle accustoming, simple past and past participle accustomed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:accustom",
"word": "acclimatize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:accustom",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "acclimate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:accustom",
"word": "acculture"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:accustom",
"word": "climatize"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "custom"
},
{
"word": "customary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:accustom",
"word": "familiarize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:accustom",
"word": "train"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English reflexive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Early exposure to pet allergens and pet-related bacteria accustoms the body to allergens.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1753, John Hawkesworth et al., Adventurer:",
"text": "I shall always fear that he who accustoms himself to fraud in little things, wants only opportunity to practice it in greater.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "“[…] it is not fair of you to bring against mankind double weapons ! Dangerous enough you are as woman alone, without bringing to your aid those gifts of mind suited to problems which men have been accustomed to arrogate to themselves.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1962 December, “Talking of Trains: Derailment at Lincoln”, in Modern Railways, page 375:",
"text": "Although it might be thought that drivers would naturally refer constantly to the speedometer, older drivers who come to diesel driving after years of steam experience without the help of speedometers, as well as those on steam engines which have been equipped with speedometers in recent years, have not accustomed themselves to the constant use of this instrument.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 March 11, Larry Rohter, “CNN’s Latin Sister Looks to Capture a Booming Market”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "He took it [a television] back to his unfurnished room and began watching as much as he could, including Ms. Winfrey’s show, to accustom his ear to hearing English.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 May 31, Jonathan Vanian, “How Microsoft Is Sowing the Seeds of an Augmented Reality Future”, in Fortune:",
"text": "[…] creating 3D graphics “is a fundamental building block” to popularizing AR because it helps accustom the general public to interacting with 3D content.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make familiar by use; to cause to accept; to habituate, familiarize, or inure."
],
"links": [
[
"habituate",
"habituate"
],
[
"familiarize",
"familiarize"
],
[
"inure",
"inure"
]
],
"qualifier": "often passive voice or reflexive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, often passive voice or reflexive, with to) To make familiar by use; to cause to accept; to habituate, familiarize, or inure."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with to"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1609, Richard Carew, The Survey of Cornwall. […], new edition, London: […] B. Law, […]; Penzance, Cornwall: J. Hewett, published 1769, →OCLC:",
"text": "all of them accustoming , once in the year , to take their kind of the fresh water",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be wont."
],
"links": [
[
"wont",
"wont"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To be wont."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1670, John Milton, “The Second Book”, in The History of Britain, that Part Especially now Call’d England. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for James Allestry, […] , →OCLC, page 83:",
"text": "Much better do we Britans fulfill the work of Nature than you Romans; we with the beſt men accuſtom op'nly; you with the baſest commit private adulteries.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cohabit."
],
"links": [
[
"cohabit",
"cohabit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To cohabit."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈkʌs.təm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-accustom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-accustom.ogg/En-us-accustom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-accustom.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habituate"
},
{
"word": "get used to"
},
{
"word": "inure"
},
{
"word": "exercise"
},
{
"word": "train"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:accustom",
"word": "Intransitive:"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:accustom",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "accommodate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:accustom",
"word": "accustom"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:accustom",
"word": "adapt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:accustom",
"word": "adjust"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:accustom",
"word": "compensate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:accustom",
"word": "Transitive:"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:accustom",
"word": "season"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:accustom",
"word": "wont"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svikvam",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "свиквам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "acostumar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "doen wennen (aan)"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "to accustom oneself",
"lang": "Dutch",
"roman": "aan",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "wennen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "totuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "sopeuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "accoutumer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "adoitar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "acostumar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "gewöhnen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hee-skeen",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "הסכין"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "szoktat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "hozzászoktat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "rászoktat"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "aatuttaa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "assuefarsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "abituarsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "adattarsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "familiarizzare"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "akostumbrar"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "auzar"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "assuefacio"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "whakawaia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyzwyczajać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyzwyczaić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "acostumar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priučátʹ",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приуча́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priučítʹ",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приучи́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "cleachd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "на̀викнути"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "на̀вићи"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "nàviknuti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "nàvići"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "acostumbrarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "habituar"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "khoon-khuey",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "คุ้นเคย"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryvčáty",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "привча́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryvčýty",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "привчи́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryzvyčájuvaty",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "призвича́ювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryzvyčájity",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "призвича́їти"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to make familiar by use",
"word": "mısayen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be wont",
"word": "plegen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "to get used/accustomed to",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be wont",
"word": "sich gewöhnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be wont",
"word": "pflegen"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to be wont",
"word": "aattua"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privykátʹ",
"sense": "to be wont",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "привыка́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "to get used/accustomed to",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privýknutʹ",
"sense": "to be wont",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "привы́кнуть"
}
],
"word": "accustom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Isthmus Zapotec translations",
"Requests for review of Old French translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Isthmus Zapotec translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "accustomen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English accustomen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "acoustumer"
},
"expansion": "Old French acoustumer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "accoutumer"
},
"expansion": "French accoutumer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "acustom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English acustom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is from Middle English accustomen, from Old French acoustumer, acustumer (Modern French accoutumer) corresponding to a (“to, toward”) + custom. More at custom, costume.\nThe noun is from Middle English acustom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "accustoms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "accustom (plural accustoms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Custom."
],
"links": [
[
"Custom",
"custom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Custom."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈkʌs.təm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-accustom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-accustom.ogg/En-us-accustom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-accustom.ogg"
}
],
"word": "accustom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for accustom meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.